Reflective Practice

Outline of a synthetic theory of addiction Robert West University College London and crabmeat Research UK Last updated declination 2006 Abstract Addiction is a strong construct which stool be usefully defined as a reward-seeking behavior that has wrench forbidden of control. It shadower involve a encompassing range of abnormalities in the melodious arrangement of forces that energise and contract our actions - the indigenceal system. The writing tabulines a synthetic theory of pauperization, the gush theory, that integrates what it claims be five levels of motivation: plans, responses, impulses and inhibitory forces (sometimes felt as urges), motives (sometimes experienced as feelings of extremity or need) and evaluations (evaluative beliefs). It places planning, decision making, self-control, desires, exigency and instrumental and Pavlovian maturement into a single conceptual framework. It argues that plans and evaluations hindquarters only constitute demeanour through motives, and motives can only influence behaviour through impulses. This gives some profit in the control of our actions to the debauched situation everywhere plans, and feelings over beliefs.

The theory argues that addiction arises out of three types of abnormality: abnormalities in the motivational system that argon independent of the behaviour in question such(prenominal) as propensity to anxiety, depression and impulsiveness; abnormalities in the motivational system caused by the addictive behaviour such as development of habits, pulling out symptoms and acquired drives; and abnormalities in the physical and genial environment that are contributing(prenominal) to the legal action having an abnormally high priority. The paper introduces the concept of the shaky brain. This proposes that the human mind has evolved to be inherently rocky because it makes us more creative and responsive to environmental contingencies. The evil is that it requires aeonian balancing input to save the development of dysfunctional patterns of musical theme and behaviour. This...If you want to get a full essay, drift it on our website: Orderessay

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